2 Chronicles 35:21

Authorized King James Version

But he sent ambassadors to him, saying, What have I to do with thee, thou king of Judah? I come not against thee this day, but against the house wherewith I have war: for God commanded me to make haste: forbear thee from meddling with God, who is with me, that he destroy thee not.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח
But he sent
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#2
אֵלָ֣יו
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
מַלְאָכִ֣ים׀
ambassadors
a messenger; specifically, of god, i.e., an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)
#4
אָמַ֣ר
commanded
to say (used with great latitude)
#5
מַה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#6
לִּ֨י
H0
#7
וָלָ֜ךְ
H0
#8
מֶ֣לֶךְ
What have I to do with thee thou king
a king
#9
יְהוּדָ֗ה
of Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#10
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#11
עָלֶ֨יךָ
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#12
אַתָּ֤ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#13
הַיּוֹם֙
I come not against thee this day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#14
כִּ֚י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#15
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#16
בֵּ֣ית
but against the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#17
מִלְחַמְתִּ֔י
wherewith I have war
a battle (i.e., the engagement); generally, war (i.e., war-fare)
#18
מֵֽאֱלֹהִ֥ים
for God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#19
אָמַ֣ר
commanded
to say (used with great latitude)
#20
לְבַֽהֲלֵ֑נִי
me to make haste
to tremble inwardly (or palpitate), i.e., (figuratively) be (causative, make) (suddenly) alarmed or agitated; by implication to hasten anxiously
#21
חֲדַל
forbear
properly, to be flabby, i.e., (by implication) desist; (figuratively) be lacking or idle
#22
לְךָ֛
H0
#23
מֵֽאֱלֹהִ֥ים
for God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#24
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#25
עִמִּ֖י
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#26
וְאַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#27
יַשְׁחִיתֶֽךָ׃
who is with me that he destroy
to decay, i.e., (causatively) ruin (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Chronicles. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection